FX35 header install DIY

tchuck

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Portland, OR
This is a guide to installing headers on a 1st gen FX35. Mine are made by Stillen but the steps involved apply to any headers. This install is not for the faint of heart. If you don't have a significant set of tools and the better part of a weekend to devote to the project, I'd suggest having it done by professionals. That said, it's not so much a matter of difficulty as it is patience, physical and mental flexibility, and having a wide assortment of tools at your disposal.

This guide assumes a certain level of mechanical aptitude, and as such certain steps and details are assumed and omitted for clarity. Again, if after reading this guide you are not 100% confident that you can pull this job off safely, take it to a pro.

Torque specs:

Exhaust manifold nuts = 22 ft/lbs
Oxygen sensors (all) = 33 ft/lbs
Manifold to cat bolts = 46 ft/lbs
Cat to Y-pipe bolts = 39 ft/lbs

Step 1) Assemble tools and materials.
The first picture below is of the instructions Stillen sends with their headers. Note the "Equipment needed" section, have a nice chuckle, and then crumple them up and throw them away. They are confusing and borderline worthless. The second pic shows the tools that I ended up using. The third pic shows the new headers. The fourth is the new exhaust manifold gaskets.

Stillen instructions:
Headers01b.jpg

Tools used: (My 3/8" drive 14mm deep socket is not pictured here but was instrumental in the removal and installation of every single exhaust manifold nut. Other tools not pictured here are: ramps or jack stands, tire chocks, a crawler, and a tool tray to hang out under the car with you for hours at a time.)
Headers01c.jpg

New Stillen headers:
Headers01a.jpg

Exhaust manifold gaskets:
Headergaskets.jpg

Step 2: Prepare vehicle
. You'll definitely want the front up on ramps or jack stands. Raising the back wheels makes things more comfortable but is not entirely necessary. You'll also want to remove both lower engine covers and open the hood.

FX in serviceable position:
Headers02.jpg

Engine covers removed:
Headers10.jpg

Step 3: Disconnect negative battery terminal.
I skipped this one and paid the price in the form of a $64 fuse block on the positive battery terminal. :.frown:

Step 4:
Remove intake. Remove the intake up to the throttle body. It's a good idea to plug the TB opening with a rag or some paper towels to prevent contamination during the course of your work.

Intake removed:
Headers03.jpg

At this point you'll be able to clearly see the heat shield on the driver's side. (outlined in red):
Headers04.jpg

The passenger shields are a little less accessible and thus, more awkwardly removed:
Headers09b.jpg

Step 5: Remove heat shields. Each heat shield is bolted to it's respective exhaust manifold with four bolts (outlined in red). Shown below is the driver's side. The passenger's side is mirrored. Nothing tricky about this one - a ratchet and socket fit just fine and both shields come out through the bottom.

Driver's side heat shield bolt locations:
Headers05.jpg

Bag it 'n' tag it!
Headers06.jpg

OEM manifolds revealed:
Headers07.jpg

Step 6: Remove catalytic converters.
This is a multi-step process within itself, but is very straightforward. There is one manifold-to-cat nut on each side that has to be removed from the top, then the other two on the manifold-to-cat flange, along with the two cat-to-Y-pipe bolts, can be removed from under the vehicle. *If you have stock cats, you'll have an extra connection (cat to transmission) to remove on each side.

Manifold-to-cat nut to be removed from above (outlined in red):
Headers08.jpg

1/2" drive impact wrench with 20" extension, 3/8" step down adapter, and 14mm deep socket. Sweet fingerless gloves to combat 32 degree weather and any unexpected road warriors should they happen to show up lookin' for trouble:
Headers08b.jpg

Nut removal. Note 14mm box wrench (outlined in red) on the bottom side of the flange:
Headers08c.jpg
Headers08d.jpg

In order to reach the first nut on the passenger side, you'll need to unclip the fluid reservoir and push it aside. No need to disconnect or drain anything - the hoses will reach. (Clip outlined in red):
Headers9a.jpg

The two remaining nuts on each side are accessible from the bottom with a combination of wrenches and extensions that will vary depending on your installed equipment:
Headers11.jpg
Headers12.jpg

Note the box wrench (outlined in red) on the back side of the flange:
Headers13.jpg

Once the cats are disconnected from the manifolds and Y-Pipe, rotate them slightly to easily reach and remove the oxygen sensors (one on each side). Once they are completely free, pull them out the bottom.

Take a break. That was the easy part.
 
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Step 7: Remove OEM exhaust manifolds. This is the point at which this job becomes moderately time consuming and awkward. Here's why; Each of the two manifolds is secured to six studs with six 14mm nuts, and the studs are so long that you cannot use a normal socket. That leaves the options at a box wrench or a deep socket and ratchet. Five of the six nuts on the driver's side are reachable with a deep socket and ratchet, but there is only enough room to turn the ratchet two clicks at a time, during which your hand is contorted into a half moon shape. The final nut on the driver's side requires a box wrench and only provides enough room to turn the nut about 1/6th of a turn at a time. Finally, the nuts are intentionally deformed from the factory, so they never get loose enough to remove with your fingers. Turning a nut 1/6th of a revolution at a time for 15 threads is 90 tiny awkward and physically difficult motions per nut. This step for both manifolds took about 2 hours.

Pop this hose out of its clamp to reach the forward most (top) nut on the passenger's side:
Headers14.jpg

Assemble this ratchet contraption for the second nut back from the front (bottom) on the passenger's side:
Headers16.jpg

Reaching in from the bottom, just ahead of the front wheel, you can fit the socket through the gap above the front motor mount and guide it into place with your other hand, which is reaching around the back of the frame (parallel to the cat tube). This is the first of many nuts that you will have to remove and/or install without being able to see it.
Headers15.jpg

The rest of the nuts on the passenger's side can be reached relatively easily with a ratchet and deep socket.

When the passenger's side manifold is free of the cylinder head, rotate it slightly to access and remove the oxygen sensor.
Headers17.jpg

On the driver's side, all but one nut are accessible with a ratchet and 14mm deep socket. The exception (forward most on the bottom) requires a short extension.

The exception. Not the awesome position your hand has to be in to operate the ratchet:
Headers19.jpg

Once you free the driver's side manifold from the head, rotate it slightly to remove the o2 sensor then maneuver it out the bottom just like the passenger's side manifold.

Take a break. If you have to split the job into two days, this is a good point for that division because the rest of the job will take longer than what you've done so far. If you do stop for the day, make sure to plug the exhaust ports on the head to prevent contamination.
 
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Step 8: Install new manifold gaskets. Easy and self explanatory. You can fit both of them in from the top and the studs will keep them in place until you can get the headers in.

Step 9: Install new headers. This is the point at which this job becomes extremely time consuming and awkward, for the same reasons that the removal was awkward and time consuming. The difference however, is that the shape of the new headers makes the installation of the nuts exponentially more difficult. Whereas the OEM manifolds are designed for ease of installation and removal, then new headers are designed for performance. The new pipes are larger in diameter, longer, and just plain in the way. Smoke 'em if you got 'em because this part sucks.

Passenger's side header slides right in from the bottom. Remember to reinstall the o2 sensor*** before hanging the header on the studs or you won't be able to reach it. (***the o2 sensors must be twisted about 10 times in order to allow them to "unwind" as they're being screwed into the header bung. The idea being ensuring that the sensor wires aren't twisted when the sensor is fully installed.) You can reach a couple of the studs and begin threading the nuts to hold the header in place, but as I said before the nut will only go about a half turn before you have to use a wrench.
Headers22.jpg

On the driver's side, you'll need to disconnect the steering shaft knuckle in order to fit the Stillen header into place. The small bolt to be removed is outlined in red:
Headers23a.jpg

Bolt removed, you can now pull apart the knuckle and move it aside. You don't need much more room. Where it's shown in the pic is far enough. MAKE SURE YOU DO NOT TURN THE STEERING WHEEL WHILE THE KNUCKLE IS DISCONNECTED. DOING SO WILL AT THE LEAST MAKE YOUR STEERING WHEEL CROOKED. AT THE WORST, YOUR VDC WILL CEASE TO FUNCTION. You will need to perform some creative twisting to get the header into place, but it will go. Same deal with the oxygen sensor on this side - install it before you hang the header on the studs or you won't be able to get a wrench on it.
Headers23b.jpg

After you get the driver's side header in place, you can begin the long and arduous task of torquing down the header bolts. There is not any one way to reach each bolt, and even if there was you can't (well, I couldn't) stay in some of the crazy contorted positions long enough to tighten one fully anyway. Thus, my advice is to experiment with your wrenches, ratchets, and extensions to find what works best for you. Many of them have to be done blind, and there were a few positions that no one with larger hands than mine could possibly achieve. On the contrary, a smaller set of hands may be able to achieve better positioning... For reference, here's one of the most difficult situations I encountered:

Driver's side, middle tube - bottom, 1. This one required a ratchet, 4" extension, U-joint adapter, 3/8" step down adapter, and deep socket:
Headers24a.jpg

Driver's side, middle tube - bottom, 2:
Headers24b.jpg

Passenger's side installed:
Headers29.jpg

Driver's side installed:
Headers25.jpg

Step 10: Install catalytic converters. Nothing tricky here, just be sure to torque down the header nuts first, then the header-to-cat bolts, then the cat-to-Y-pipe bolts, in that order. The service manual also recommends new gaskets on both sides of the cats.

Step 11: Install lower engine covers.

Step 12: Install intake system.

Step 13: Reconnect negative battery terminal.


Step 14: Remove wheel chocks, lower vehicle, put away tools.

DONE!: You just saved yourself about $500 in labor fees. Pat yourself on the back for a job well done.

Here are a couple more random pics...

Headers30.jpg

Headers31.jpg

Headers34.jpg

Headers35.jpg
 
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Wow, Awesome how to...

Looks like a hell of a weekend task, and I would definitely agree that if you're not 100% confident with your skills and your tools, the $500 in labor doesn't sound that bad...
 
awesome and i know for a fact i would pay someone to do it for me bc if i mess up it prob cost me more
 
:congrats: Very nice and detail DYI Tim. One day, one day...I will do this when I have no other mods to do.
 
Very nice, few hot chocolate breaks would also help..

Interesting how you used a impact wrench to loosen those bolts, i would of thought it would round the head on the bolts.
 
great write up man and yeah, this job requires a fair amount of skill and tools to pull off. only thing I can say about your whole procedure is, why didn't you just unplug the 2 upper O2 sensors instead of unscrewing them in place? easier to unplug, then remove the manifold with the sensor and all, transfer then reinstall. there not too difficult to unplug and no worries of twisting up the wiring... awesome job man :)
 
Thanks everyone!

Very nice, few hot chocolate breaks would also help..

Interesting how you used a impact wrench to loosen those bolts, i would of thought it would round the head on the bolts.

I use 12 point sockets for metric nuts. I've literally never stripped the head off an undamaged nut or bolt. Using the wrong size socket or wrench, any kind of pliers, and sometimes the open end of the right size box wrench at the wrong angle can easily damage a fastener head. THAT is when an impact wrench can round off a nut or bolt really quickly.

great write up man and yeah, this job requires a fair amount of skill and tools to pull off. only thing I can say about your whole procedure is, why didn't you just unplug the 2 upper O2 sensors instead of unscrewing them in place? easier to unplug, then remove the manifold with the sensor and all, transfer then reinstall. there not too difficult to unplug and no worries of twisting up the wiring... awesome job man :)

Honestly I didn't even consider the fact that the harnesses would be short enough to unplug them like that. In retrospect that would have made their removal/installation a little easier... I'll add a note to the DIY. Thanks!

Sent from my DROID RAZR
 
:congrats: Very nice and detail DYI Tim. One day, one day...I will do this when I have no other mods to do.

Andy, if I can do this install you can definitely do it. :top:

---------- Post added at 08:25 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:24 PM ----------

Great write up. This brings back memories of when I did this project as part of the turbo installation on my Z. Are those RT cats?

Thanks. They are Kinetix hfc's.

---------- Post added at 08:27 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:25 PM ----------

Wow, love the detail Tim, great write up man. Now drive that thing up north!

I think it's probably time for a NWFX meeting. Maybe after the snow clears up? I'd like to come up on a Sat evening for a Sunday meet/meeting. The drive home is sort of brutal solo...
 
Very nice DIY writeup Tim. And yeah, I think you're overdue for a Seattle trip....
 
Very nice DIY writeup Tim. And yeah, I think you're overdue for a Seattle trip....

Tell you what, if we can get a decent weekend I'll clear out the office garage and we can get all three cars in there for some kind of install day......
 
Hmmmmmm... I'm planning to cut half a coil on my front springs for a lil raked look....
 
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